Category: Attacking the ICS

This post describes how to develop and implement a TCP sequence prediction attack to inject malicious Modbus TCP packets with Scapy as part of the Virtual Industrial Cybersecurity Laboratory. Attack Design The Cyber Kill Chain is usually defined as follows: This...

The first step in every attack consists of a reconnaissance of the environment in order to identify vulnerabilities and attack vectors. Usually, attackers will use Nmap to discover the devices and open ports in the network, but in this case, we...